How It Works

From existing lamppost
to active air cleaner.

Four stages. One column. Minimal disruption. The full technical story of how we transform Britain's existing street infrastructure into a distributed clean air network.

Everything in one column.

The Clean Air Initiative unit is a complete replacement lighting column — air filtration, low-power cellular connectivity, and environmental sensing pre-installed at the factory, and planted on site in a new concrete foundation.

01
The Replacement Column

A complete slim column with the filtration stack and sensing system pre-installed at the factory. On site, the existing lamppost and its old foundation are removed and the new column is planted in a new concrete foundation, reusing the existing power supply — the same way councils install lighting columns today. A flange-mounted version is available where a buried root isn’t possible, such as on bridges or over shallow services. Available in standard RAL colours to match local street furniture specifications.

Installation by existing street-lighting contractors — the same teams that already replace columns in councils’ renewal programmes. Designed to fit into the column replacement programmes councils already run, with minimal disruption to the street.

Diameter
~300mm outer · final dimensions set by the engineering study
Height
Full column height — working section low on the column, ~0.3–2.3m
Material
Steel to EN 40 street-lighting standard · corrosion-protected
Finish
Polyester powder coat · standard RAL colours
Connection
Planted root in new concrete · flange-mounted option for constrained sites
Installation
One MEWP, two operatives — an estimated 2–3 hours per post, several posts per crew per day
column continues to lantern Sensing & controls Filtration Stack Intake working section ~300mm diameter
02
Four-Stage Filtration

Air is drawn in through an intake band 300–600mm above the pavement — exhaust-pipe height, where kerbside pollution is thickest. It passes through four filtration stages before being exhausted as clean air above head height.

The filtration cartridge is a single modular unit, quick for an authorised technician to swap during routine visits. Target replacement interval: 6–12 months.

Polluted air in Stage 1 · Electrostatic Pre-filter Removes large particles (PM10+) Stage 2 · HEPA H13 99.95% of fine particles (PM2.5) Stage 3 · Activated Carbon Adsorbs NO₂ and VOCs (40–70%) Stage 4 · TiO₂ Photocatalytic UV-A activated · breaks down residual NO₂ Clean air out Fan 300–500 m³/h

One column out. One column in.

The existing column and its old foundation are removed, and the new column is planted in a new concrete foundation — the method councils’ street-lighting teams already use. The filter canister goes in from the top as one sealed unit, then the upper column with the LED light and IoT head factory-fitted.

Engineering animatic of the installation sequence, built to our design dimensions (indicative) — polluted air drawn in at 0.3–0.6 m, clean air returned at 2.0–2.3 m, live data over the cellular IoT network.

Four stages. Maximum removal.

Dirty air in at exhaust-pipe height. Clean air out at breathing height.
The intake sits low on the column, where kerbside pollution is thickest. Cleaned air returns just above head height — delivering the benefit into the air people actually breathe, with intake and outlet kept well apart so the unit never recirculates its own output.
Serviced in minutes. Refurbished, not landfilled.
Each filtration stage is a sealed, swappable cartridge, changed at street level in minutes by one person with one van — no road closures, no access platforms. Spent cartridges return to a depot for refurbishment and reuse.

Each stage targets a different class of pollutant. Together they achieve near-total removal of the most harmful particles and gases from processed air.

1
Electrostatic Pre-filter
Charges incoming particles electrostatically, causing them to adhere to the filter media. Removes large particles (PM10 and above) and reduces loading on downstream filters. Self-cleaning mesh. Replaced as part of cartridge service.
>90%
removal of particles >1 micron
2
HEPA H13 Filter
High-Efficiency Particulate Air filter to EN 1822 H13 standard. Primary PM2.5 removal stage. Differential pressure sensor monitors filter loading and triggers replacement alerts when saturation threshold is reached.
99.95%
removal at the most penetrating particle size (EN 1822)
3
Activated Carbon Filter
Granular activated carbon (GAC) bed. Removes NO₂, VOCs, and odorous compounds by adsorption. Replacement interval 6–12 months depending on local NO₂ concentration. 2–4kg of GAC per unit.
40–70%
NO₂ removal from processed air
4
TiO₂ Photocatalytic Layer
Titanium dioxide photocatalytic coating activated by integrated UV-A LED array (365nm). Breaks down residual NO₂, VOCs, and biological contaminants through photocatalytic oxidation. Produces no ozone at UV-A wavelengths. TiO₂ coating permanent — UV LED replaced on service schedule.
50–75%
combined NO₂ removal (stages 3+4)

Every unit connected.
No cables, no single point of failure.

Each unit carries its own low-power cellular IoT module (NB-IoT / LTE-M) — the same class of connectivity used by councils’ existing smart streetlight systems. No fibre, no pavement works, no shared hub: every post reports independently, so a damaged unit takes out one data point, not a street. A unit that goes silent is itself an alert. For off-grid sites — rural roads, motorways, export markets — a satellite-connected variant is available.

📶 Mobile network NB-IoT / LTE-M 💡 💡 💡 💡 💡 💡 💡 💡 💡 💡 Every post independently connected — one damaged unit never takes the street’s data down A unit that stops reporting raises its own fault alert Pounds, not tens of pounds, per post per month
1 per post
Every unit carries its own cellular module — no shared hub, no single point of failure
<2W
Connectivity power draw — a fraction of a satellite terminal, handing watts back to the fan
Off-grid ready
Connectivity-agnostic design — satellite variant for rural roads and export markets without cellular coverage

Within existing circuit capacity.

At full speed each unit draws about 220–250W from the existing street lighting circuit, within the 250–500W a standard UK lamppost circuit typically supplies. Full speed is only needed at pollution peaks: the sensors slow the fan when the air is cleaner, bringing a quiet night setting down to roughly 90–120W in total. Solar film powers the onboard sensing suite, so monitoring runs independently of the mains.

Component power draw at full operation
Fan (full speed)
170W
Filtration electronics
20–30W
Sensors & controller
5–10W
Cellular IoT module
<2W
LED light head
30–50W
Solar film → sensing suite
5–12W off-grid
Grid draw at full speed
220–250W
Grid draw, quiet night setting
90–120W
Standard UK lamppost circuits typically supply 250–500W. Fan figure from our first airflow study (October 2026); the fan runs at full speed only when pollution peaks.